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Carabidae(Ground Beetle)

腕足动物科（Carabidae）又称拖鞋甲虫，属于鞘翅目甲虫科。该科在全世界有 4 万多个物种，是昆虫中数量最多、种类最丰富的科之一。甲虫科甲虫生活在从热带雨林到北极苔原的各种环境中。它们的多样性令人吃惊，但却有几个共同特征。

Family Carabidae Latreille, 1802 Subfamily Rhysodinae Laporte, 1840 Tribe Clinidiini R.T. Bell & J.R. Bell, 1978 Tribe Dhysorini R.T. Bell & J.R. Bell, 1978 Tribe Leoglymmiini R.T. Bell & J.R. Bell, 1978 Tribe Medisorini R.T. Bell & J.R. Bell, 1987 Tribe Omoglymmiini R.T. Bell & J.R. Bell, 1978 Tribe Rhysodini Laporte, 1840 Tribe Sloanoglymmiini R.T. Bell & J.R. Bell, 1991Subfamily Nebriinae Laporte, 1834 Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834 Tribe Notiokasiini Kavanaugh & Negre, 1983 Tribe Notiophilini Motschulsky, 1850 Tribe Opisthiini Dupuis, 1912 Tribe Pelophilini Kavanaugh, 1996Subfamily Carabinae Latreille, 1802 Tribe Carabini Latreille, 1802 Tribe Ceroglossini Lapouge, 1927 Tribe Cychrini Perty, 1830 Tribe Pamborini Hope, 1838Subfamily Loricerinae Bonelli, 1810 Subfamily Omophroninae Bonelli, 1810 Subfamily Elaphrinae Latreille, 1802 Subfamily Migadopinae Chaudoir, 1861 Tribe Amarotypini Erwin, 1985 Tribe Migadopini Chaudoir, 1861Subfamily Hiletinae Schiodte, 1847 Subfamily Scaritinae Bonelli, 1810 Tribe Carenini W.J. MacLeay, 1887 Tribe Clivinini Rafinesque, 1815 Tribe Dalyatini Mateu, 2002 Tribe Dyschiriini Kolbe, 1880 Tribe Forcipatorini Bänninger, 1938 Tribe Palaeoaxinidiini McKay, 1991† Tribe Pasimachini Putzeys, 1867 Tribe Promecognathini J.L. LeConte, 1853 Tribe Salcediini Alluaud, 1930 (1929) Tribe Scaritini Bonelli, 1810Subfamily Broscinae Hope, 1838 Tribe Broscini Hope, 1838Subfamily Apotominae J.L. LeConte, 1853 Subfamily Siagoninae Bonelli, 1813 Tribe Enceladini G.H. Horn, 1881

Tribe Lupercini Lecordier, 1977

Tribe Siagonini Bonelli, 1813

Subfamily Melaeninae Csiki, 1933 Subfamily Gehringiinae Darlington, 1933 Tribe Gehringiini Darlington, 1933Subfamily Trechinae Bonelli, 1810 1313 Tribe Anillini Jeannel, 1937 Tribe Bembidarenini Maddison & Erwin, 2019 Tribe Bembidiini Stephens, 1827 Tribe Horologionini Jeannel, 1949 Tribe Lovriciini Giachino et al., 2011 Tribe Pogonini Laporte, 1834 Tribe Sinozolini Deuve, 1997 Tribe Tachyini Motschulsky, 1862 Tribe Trechini Bonelli, 1810 Tribe Zolini Sharp, 1886Subfamily Patrobinae W. Kirby, 1837 Tribe Lissopogonini Zamotajlov, 2000 Tribe Patrobini W. Kirby, 1837Subfamily Psydrinae J.L. LeConte, 1853 Tribe Moriomorphini Sloane, 1890 1414 Tribe Psydrini J.L. LeConte, 1853Subfamily Nototylinae Bänninger, 1927 Subfamily Paussinae Latreille, 1806 Tribe Metriini J.L. LeConte, 1853 Tribe Microzaenini Deuve, 2020 Tribe Mystropomini G.H. Horn, 1881 Tribe Ozaenini Hope, 1838 Tribe Paussini Latreille, 1806 Tribe Protopaussini Gestro, 1892Subfamily Cicindinae Csiki, 1927 Subfamily Brachininae Bonelli, 1810 Tribe Brachinini Bonelli, 1810 Tribe Crepidogastrini Jeannel, 1949Subfamily Harpalinae Bonelli, 1810 Tribe Abacetini Chaudoir, 1873 Tribe Amorphomerini Sloane, 1923 Tribe Anthiini Bonelli, 1813 Tribe Atranini G.H. Horn, 1881 1818 Tribe Bascanini Basilewsky, 1953 Tribe Calophaenini Jeannel, 1948 Tribe Catapieseini H.W. Bates, 1882 Tribe Chaetodactylini Tschitschérine, 1903 H Tribe Chaetogenyini Emden, 1958 Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 Tribe Cnemalobini Germain, 1911 Tribe Corsyrini Ganglbauer, 1891 Tribe Cratocerini Lacordaire, 1854 Tribe Ctenodactylini Laporte, 1834 H Tribe Cuneipectini Sloane, 1907 Tribe Cyclosomini Laporte, 1834 Tribe Dercylini Sloane, 1923 Tribe Drimostomatini Chaudoir, 1872 Tribe Dryptini Bonelli, 1810 Tribe Enoicini Basilewsky, 1985 Tribe Galeritini W. Kirby, 1825 Tribe Geobaenini Péringuey, 1896 Tribe Ginemini Ball & Shpeley, 2002 Tribe Glyptini G.H. Horn, 1881 H Tribe Graphipterini Latreille, 1802 Tribe Harpalini Bonelli, 1810 Tribe Helluonini Hope, 1838 Tribe Hexagoniini G.H. Horn, 1881 (1834) Tribe Idiomorphini H.W. Bates, 1891 Tribe Lachnophorini J.L. LeConte, 1853 Tribe Lebiini Bonelli, 1810 Tribe Licinini Bonelli, 1810 H Tribe Masoreini Chaudoir, 1871 Tribe Melanchitonini Jeannel, 1948 Tribe Microcheilini Jeannel, 1948 Tribe Morionini Brullé, 1835 Tribe Odacanthini Laporte, 1834 1919 Tribe Omphreini Ganglbauer, 1891 Tribe Oodini LaFerté-Sénectere, 1851 Tribe Orthogoniini Schaum, 1857 Tribe Panagaeini Bonelli, 1810 Tribe Peleciini Chaudoir, 1880 Tribe Perigonini G.H. Horn, 1881 [NP] Tribe Physocrotaphini Chaudoir, 1863 Tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 Tribe Pseudomorphini Hope, 1838 Tribe Pterostichini Bonelli, 1810 Tribe Sphodrini Laporte, 1834 Tribe Xenaroswellianini Erwin, 2007 Tribe Zabrini Bonelli, 1810 Tribe Zuphiini Bonelli, 1810食肉目昆虫的共同特征之一是它们的捕食生活方式。大多数种类捕食其他昆虫，但也有一些专门捕食蜗牛或蛞蝓等特定食物。因此，这些甲虫在生态系统中发挥着重要作用，帮助控制其他昆虫类群的数量。这些甲虫一般体型中等到较大，身体结实，腿部强壮，适合快速奔跑。它们的桁架或前翅很坚硬，可以保护后翅和后腿。舄甲虫的体色从有光泽的黑色到金属绿色、蓝色或青铜色不等。母猪虫有发达的视力，能很好地探测周围环境的振动和化学信号。因此，即使在黑暗中或茂密的植被中，它们也能有效地找到猎物。有些种类甚至利用信息素与同类交流。

食蚁兽的生命周期非常有趣。雌虫将卵产在土壤或植物碎屑中，幼虫在那里孵化。这些幼虫以其他昆虫为食，在化蛹蜕变成甲虫成虫之前要经历几个发育阶段。这个过程可能需要几个月到几年的时间，具体取决于物种和环境条件。

对甲虫的研究可以为生态学、进化和保护提供有用的见解。甲虫的多样性、对不同环境的适应性以及与其他生物的相互作用，使它们成为昆虫学家和公众研究的对象。此外，这些甲虫还可作为环境质量的生物指标，因为它们的存在往往预示着一个健康稳定的生态系统。